Question Video: Evaluating Algebraic Expressions Involving Irrational Numbers | Nagwa Question Video: Evaluating Algebraic Expressions Involving Irrational Numbers | Nagwa

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Question Video: Evaluating Algebraic Expressions Involving Irrational Numbers Mathematics • Second Year of Preparatory School

Given that 𝑎 = √(5) + 8 and 𝑏 = √(5) − 8, find the value of 𝑎 + 𝑏.

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Video Transcript

Given that 𝑎 equals the square root of five plus eight and 𝑏 equals the square root of five minus eight, find the value of 𝑎 plus 𝑏.

We have 𝑎 plus 𝑏, where 𝑎 is the square root of five plus eight and 𝑏 is the square root of five minus eight. And we’re adding these values together. We have plus eight minus eight, and eight minus eight is zero. At this point, you might not always remember how to handle the square root of five plus the square root of five. I think it’s sometimes helpful to think of it in terms of variables.

Imagine we were adding 𝑥 plus 𝑥. Can we simplify this any further? Well, yes. 𝑥 plus 𝑥 equals two 𝑥. And we can treat the square root of five in the same way. The square root of five plus the square root of five equals two times the square root of five. Given these values for 𝑎 and 𝑏, the value of 𝑎 plus 𝑏 would be two times the square root of five.

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