Question Video: Evaluating Exponential Functions | Nagwa Question Video: Evaluating Exponential Functions | Nagwa

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Question Video: Evaluating Exponential Functions Mathematics • Second Year of Secondary School

Given that 𝑓(𝑥) = 4^𝑥, determine the value of (𝑓(𝑥)/𝑓(𝑥 − 1)) − (𝑓(𝑥 − 1)/𝑓(𝑥)).

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Video Transcript

Given that 𝑓 of 𝑥 equals four to the 𝑥, determine the value of 𝑓 of 𝑥 over 𝑓 of 𝑥 minus one minus 𝑓 of 𝑥 minus one over 𝑓 of 𝑥.

In this problem, we are asked to find the value of an expression for 𝑥 without being given a value for 𝑥, hinting that this expression has the same value regardless of the value of 𝑥. We are given that 𝑓 of 𝑥 equals four to the 𝑥. Therefore, 𝑓 of 𝑥 minus one equals four to the 𝑥 minus one. Therefore, 𝑓 of 𝑥 over 𝑓 of 𝑥 minus one equals four to the 𝑥 over four to the 𝑥 minus one. Using the quotient rule, this is equal to four to the 𝑥 minus 𝑥 minus one, which is equal to four to the one which is equal to four. This is also the value of the base of the exponential function 𝑓 of 𝑥, which is defined by 𝑓 of 𝑥 over 𝑓 of 𝑥 minus one.

The second part of the expression is 𝑓 of 𝑥 minus one over 𝑓 of 𝑥, which is just the reciprocal of what we just found, one over 𝑓 of 𝑥 over 𝑓 of 𝑥 minus one. Therefore, this is equal to one over four or one-quarter. Therefore, 𝑓 of 𝑥 over 𝑓 of 𝑥 minus one minus 𝑓 of 𝑥 minus one over 𝑓 of 𝑥 equals four minus one-quarter, which equals 15 over four.

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