Question Video: Adding and Transposing Matrices | Nagwa Question Video: Adding and Transposing Matrices | Nagwa

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Question Video: Adding and Transposing Matrices Mathematics • First Year of Secondary School

Given that 𝐴 = [1, 0, 5 and 2, 1, 0 and 0, 2, −5], 𝐵 = [1, −2, −5 and −2, 1, 2 and −5, −2, −5], find (𝐴 + 𝐵)^𝑇.

02:16

Video Transcript

Given that 𝐴 is equal to one, zero, five, two, one, zero, zero, two, negative five, 𝐵 is equal to one, negative two, negative five, negative two, one, two, negative five, negative two, negative five, where 𝐴 and 𝐵 are both three-by-three matrices, find the transpose of 𝐴 plus 𝐵.

We can start by noting that 𝐴 and 𝐵 are both matrices of the same order, since they’re both three by three. Therefore, we are able to add them together. So let’s start by doing that. When adding matrices, we simply take the corresponding elements of each matrix and add them together. Since the first element of 𝐴 is one and the first element of 𝐵 is also one, the first element of 𝐴 plus 𝐵 will be one plus one. The second element will be zero plus negative two. The third element will be five plus negative five. For the second row, we have two plus negative two, one plus one, and zero plus two. And for the third row, we have zero plus negative five, two plus negative two, and negative five plus negative five.

Now, all we need to do is simplify each of these elements. And we found that 𝐴 plus 𝐵 is equal to two, negative two, zero, zero, two, two, negative five, zero, negative 10. Now that we have the matrix of 𝐴 plus 𝐵, all we need to do is find the transpose of this matrix to reach our solution. When finding the transpose of a matrix, we simply take each of the rows of the original matrix and make them the columns of the transpose.

So, since the first row of 𝐴 plus 𝐵 is two, negative two, zero, the first column of the transpose of 𝐴 will be two, negative two, zero. The second row of 𝐴 plus 𝐵 is zero, two, two. So this will be the second column of the transpose of 𝐴 plus 𝐵. And our final row in 𝐴 plus 𝐵 is negative five, zero, negative 10. So this will be the final column of the transpose of 𝐴 plus 𝐵.

So now we found the transpose of 𝐴 plus 𝐵, giving us a solution of two, zero, negative five, negative two, two, zero, zero, two, negative 10.

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