Question Video: Identifying the Graph of a Translated Function | Nagwa Question Video: Identifying the Graph of a Translated Function | Nagwa

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Question Video: Identifying the Graph of a Translated Function Mathematics • Second Year of Secondary School

Given the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑥), which of the following is the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑥 − 3). [A] Graph a [B] Graph b [C] Graph c [D] Graph d.

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Video Transcript

Given the graph of 𝑦 equals 𝑔 of 𝑥, which of the following is the graph of 𝑦 equals 𝑔 of 𝑥 minus three?

We’re taking our function and subtracting a constant value of 𝑘. And this represents a shift to the right 𝑘 units. What would shifting our 𝑔 of 𝑥 function to the right three units look like?

First, we need to consider our scale. We have an indication at two and a half. Between zero and two and a half, there are five dashes. If we divide two and a half by five, we realise that each mark represents half of a unit. And that means the graph of 𝑔 of 𝑥 has a point at two, zero. It’s half behind two and a half. If our function has a point at two, zero and we need to shift that three units to the right, two plus three equals five, we need graph a.

Graph a has the point five, zero. Graph a is the graph of 𝑔 of 𝑥 shifted three places to the right.

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