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Question Video: Simplifying an Algebraic Expression Using Exponent Rules Mathematics • First Year of Preparatory School

Simplify (3𝑥)⁰ + (−8𝑥)⁰.

01:25

Video Transcript

Simplify three 𝑥 all raised to the zeroth power plus negative eight 𝑥 all raised to the zeroth power.

In this question, we are asked to simplify an expression involving raising two bases involving an unknown value of 𝑥 to an exponent of zero.

To answer this question, we can begin by recalling the zero exponent rule, which tells us that raising any nonzero base to the zeroth power gives a value of one. This allows us to directly simplify each term in the expression separately, provided the base is nonzero.

It is worth noting that zero raised to the zeroth power is undefined. So we can safely assume that both bases are nonzero. We can see that for each base to be equal to zero, we would have 𝑥 equal to zero. So, to apply this result, we need 𝑥 not equal to zero. This gives us one plus one, which we can calculate is equal to two. If we wanted to be more accurate, we could also say that this expression only equals two when 𝑥 is nonzero, and it is undefined otherwise.

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