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Lesson Plan: Redshift
Physics
This lesson plan includes the objectives, prerequisites, and exclusions of
the lesson teaching students how to calculate the radial velocity of a star or galaxy using the amount by which absorption lines in the spectrum of light emitted from it are shifted.
Objectives
Students will be able to
understand that if a galaxy is moving very fast away from Earth, the light emitted from it will be redshifted,
understand that if a galaxy is moving very fast toward Earth, the light emitted from it will be blueshifted,
understand that we can measure the redshift of a galaxy by looking at the positions of emission or absorption lines in its spectrum,
recognize spectral line patterns in an emission or absorption spectrum and determine whether they have been redshifted or blueshifted,
determine, based on spectral lines in an emission or absorption spectrum, whether a galaxy is moving away from or toward Earth,
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Prerequisites
Students should already be familiar with
the idea that light is a wave,
the idea that visible light is a part of the electromagnetic spectrum,
the basic structure of the solar system, the galaxy, and the universe.
Exclusions
Students will not cover
gravitational redshift,
the difference between cosmological redshift and redshift due to proper motion,
the Doppler effect as applied to waves in a medium.
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