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Lesson Plan: Stellar Evolution
Physics
This lesson plan includes the objectives, prerequisites, and exclusions of the lesson teaching students how to describe how stars of different masses develop over the course of billions of years.
Objectives
Students will be able to
recall what a main sequence star is,
recall that when a star is on the main sequence, fusion is happening in the core and it is mainly fusing hydrogen,
recall that the Sun is a main sequence star,
recall that stars like the Sun will stay as main sequence stars for about 10 billion years,
recall that a nebula is a cloud of gas and dust in space,
recall that nebulae are mainly made of hydrogen, helium, some ices like water and methane, and very small amounts of heavier elements,
recall what a red giant is,
recall what a white dwarf is,
recall what a black dwarf is,
recall what a neutron star is,
recall what a black hole is,
recall what a supernova is,
recall that stars the size (mass) of the Sun will eventually become red giants and then white dwarfs,
recall the complete life cycle of the Sun: nebula protostar main sequence star red giant white dwarf ( black dwarf),
recall that stars larger than the Sun may become neutron stars, or, if they are really large, black holes,
recall the complete life cycle for stars that become black holes: nebula protostar main sequence star red supergiant black hole,
recall the complete life cycle for stars that become neutron stars: nebula protostar main sequence star red supergiant neutron star.
Prerequisites
Students should already be familiar with
what stars are,
the structure of the solar system, the Milky Way, other galaxies, and the universe.
Exclusions
Students will not cover
the internal structure of a main sequence star,
Hertzsprung–Russell diagrams,
how fusion works,
any fusion nuclear equations,
why main sequence stars are called “main sequence” stars,
the internal structure of white dwarfs,
different types of white dwarfs,
electron degeneracy,
the internal structure of red giants,
the internal structure of neutron stars,
neutron degenerate matter,
quark–gluon plasmas,
pulsars and different types of neutron stars,
general relativity,
different types of supernovae,
accretion discs.
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