Lesson Worksheet: Direct Variation Mathematics

In this worksheet, we will practice describing direct variation between two variables and using this to solve word problems.

Q1:

A recipe for 4 people requires 440 g of spaghetti. The quantity of spaghetti is proportional to the number of people. What is the corresponding constant of proportionality (unit rate)?

  • A110 g/person
  • B440 g/person
  • C1‎ ‎760 persons/g
  • D1‎ ‎760 g/person
  • E110 persons/g

Q2:

One gallon of gas cost $2.75 in October 2017. The graph represents the price of different volumes of gas at that time.

What is the gradient of the graph?

Write an equation for the cost 𝐶 (dollars) of 𝑔 gallons of gas.

  • A𝐶=0.36𝑔
  • B𝐶=2.75𝑔
  • C𝐶=0.36𝑔
  • D𝐶=2.75𝑔
  • E𝐶=1.75𝑔

Q3:

The amount of caffeine in a cup of coffee is roughly 95 mg. What is the constant of proportionality, or unit rate, between the amount of caffeine ingested and the number of cups taken?

Q4:

If 𝑧=𝑚𝑥, where 𝑚 is a constant, then 𝑧.

  • A𝑥
  • B𝑥
  • C1𝑥
  • D1𝑥

Q5:

For the following table, find the algebraic equation that shows the proportional relationship between 𝑥 and 𝑦.

𝑥𝑦
612
714
816
  • A𝑦=2𝑥
  • B𝑥=6𝑦
  • C𝑥=2𝑦
  • D𝑥=𝑦
  • E𝑦=6𝑥

Q6:

Dima walks to school every day. Find her speed from the distance-time graph.

Q7:

The given table shows the total distance traveled by a bus driving at a constant speed. Using this information, determine how far the bus will have traveled after 10 hours.

Time (h)Distance (mi)
2142
5.7404.7
6426
7497

Q8:

Select the graph that shows a proportional relationship.

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E

Q9:

If 𝑦𝑥 and 𝑥=75 when 𝑦=25, find the value of 𝑦 when 𝑥=30.

Q10:

If 𝑦𝑥 and 𝑦=14 when 𝑥=6, determine the constant of proportionality.

  • A14
  • B37
  • C84
  • D6
  • E73

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