Lesson Worksheet: Folds Geology

In this worksheet, we will practice describing the different types of folds and highlight their geological and economic importance.

Q1:

Which type of rock are folds found in?

  • AOnly in igneous rocks
  • BOnly in sedimentary rocks
  • COnly in metamorphic rocks
  • DIn all types of rocks

Q2:

Which structural element of a fold divides it in two?

  • AThe fold crest
  • BThe fold axis
  • CThe fold hinge
  • DThe fold limb
  • EThe axial plane

Q3:

Which of the following statements about folds is correct?

  • AFolds can occur only in sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.
  • BFolds only occur in sedimentary rocks and are often found as several connected bends.
  • CFolds only occur in sedimentary rocks and are often found as a single bend.
  • DFolds can occur in any type of rock and are often found as a single bend.
  • EFolds can occur in any type of rock and are often found as several connected bends.

Q4:

True or False: A fold is a tectonic geological structure.

  • ATrue
  • BFalse

Q5:

Which of the following is used to classify a fold?

  • AThe geological history of the rock before it was folded
  • BThe position of the fold’s structural elements
  • CThe volume of rock that has been folded
  • DWhere on Earth’s surface the fold has formed

Q6:

Which type of fold has the oldest rocks in the fold center?

  • AA syncline
  • BAn anticline
  • CBoth anticlines and synclines
  • DNeither anticlines nor synclines

Q7:

Which type of fold has the youngest rocks in the fold center?

  • AAn anticline
  • BBoth anticlines and synclines
  • CNeither anticlines nor synclines
  • DA syncline

Q8:

If we have a syncline that consists of two layers, what is the ratio between the number of fold axial planes and the number of fold axes?

  • A11
  • B21
  • C22
  • D12

Q9:

Which of the following statements about anticlines is true?

  • AThey are convex downward.
  • BThey are convex upward.
  • CThey are concave upward.
  • DThey act as poor traps for petroleum accumulation.
  • EThe youngest rocks are in the core of the fold.

Q10:

True or False: Rock layers in synclines are concave upward.

  • ATrue
  • BFalse

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