Lesson Worksheet: Cauchy–Euler Differential Equation Mathematics

In this worksheet, we will practice solving Cauchy–Euler differential equations of the general form aₙ xⁿ y⁽ⁿ⁾ + aₙ₋₁ xⁿ⁻¹ y⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾ + ... + a₀ y = f(x).

Q1:

The functions 𝑦=𝑥, 𝑦=𝑥, and 𝑦=𝑥 are three linearly independent solutions of the differential equation 𝑥𝑦3𝑥𝑦+6𝑥𝑦6𝑦=0(). Find a particular solution satisfying the initial conditions 𝑦(1)=6, 𝑦(1)=14, and 𝑦(1)=22.

  • A𝑦=𝑥+2𝑥+3𝑥
  • B𝑦=𝑥2𝑥+3𝑥
  • C𝑦=𝑥2𝑥+𝑥
  • D𝑦=𝑥+𝑥+3𝑥
  • E𝑦=𝑥2𝑥3𝑥

Q2:

The functions 𝑦=𝑥, 𝑦=𝑥, and 𝑦=𝑥𝑥ln are three linearly independent solutions of the differential equation 𝑥𝑦+6𝑥𝑦+4𝑥𝑦4𝑦=0(). Find a particular solution satisfying the initial conditions 𝑦(1)=1, 𝑦(1)=5, and 𝑦(1)=11.

  • A𝑦=2𝑥𝑥+𝑥𝑥ln
  • B𝑦=𝑥2𝑥+𝑥𝑥ln
  • C𝑦=116𝑥56𝑥+32𝑥𝑥ln
  • D𝑦=2𝑥2𝑥+𝑥𝑥ln
  • E𝑦=83𝑥83𝑥+𝑥𝑥ln

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