In this worksheet, we will practice using the combined gas equation to relate the pressure, volume, and temperature of two systems and calculate unknowns.
Q1:
A spray can is used until it is empty except for the propellant gas, which has a pressure of torr at . If the can is thrown into a fire , what will the pressure be in the hot can?
- A torr
- B torr
- C torr
- D torr
- E torr
Q2:
A 2.50 L volume of hydrogen measured at is warmed to . Calculate the volume of the gas at the higher temperature, assuming there is no change in pressure.
Q3:
A cylinder of medical oxygen has a volume of 35.4 L and contains at a pressure of 151 atm and a temperature of . Calculate to 3 significant figures the volume of this quantity of at normal body conditions, 1.00 atm and .
Q4:
A sample of carbon dioxide, , occupies 0.300 L at and 1 bar. What volume will the gas have at and 1 bar, assuming behaves as an ideal gas?
Q5:
A balloon with a volume of 100.21 L at and 0.981 atm is released and rises to a higher altitude. If the final volume of the balloon is 144.53 L at a temperature of , what is the pressure inside the balloon at its final altitude?
Q6:
Nitrogen and hydrogen can react together to form ammonia according to the equation
Ammonia is an important fertilizer and industrial chemical. Suppose that a volume of 683 billion cubic feet of gaseous ammonia, measured at and 1 atm, was manufactured. What volume of , measured under the same conditions, was required to prepare this amount of ammonia by reaction with ?
- A ft3
- B ft3
- C ft3
- D ft3
- E ft3
Q7:
For a fixed quantity of an ideal gas at constant temperature, which graph depicts the expected relationship between pressure and volume ?
- A
- B
- C
- D
Q8:
For a fixed quantity of an ideal gas at constant volume, which graph depicts the expected relationship between pressure and temperature ?
- A
- B
- C
- D