Lesson Worksheet: Finding Means and Standard Deviations in Normal Distributions Mathematics

In this worksheet, we will practice finding an unknown mean and/or standard deviation in a normal distribution.

Q1:

Suppose 𝑋 is normally distributed with mean πœ‡ and variance 196. Given that 𝑃(𝑋≀40)=0.0668, find the value of πœ‡.

Q2:

Let 𝑋 be a normal random variable such that 𝑃(𝑋≀93)=0.9821 and 𝜎=10. Calculate πœ‡.

Q3:

Suppose that 𝑋 is a normal random variable whose mean is πœ‡ and standard deviation is 𝜎. If 𝑃(𝑋≀39)=0.0548Β  and πœ‡=63, find 𝜎 using the standard normal distribution table.

Q4:

Let 𝑋 be a random variable which is normally distributed with mean 65. Given that 𝑃(𝑋≀101)=0.9918, find the variance.

Q5:

Let 𝑋 be a random variable which is normally distributed with mean πœ‡ and standard deviation 𝜎. Given that 𝑃(𝑋≀72.44)=0.6443 and 𝑃(𝑋β‰₯37.76)=0.9941, calculate the values of πœ‡ and 𝜎.

  • Aπœ‡=160, 𝜎=35
  • Bπœ‡=68, 𝜎=12
  • Cπœ‡=107, 𝜎=14
  • Dπœ‡=309, 𝜎=94

Q6:

Consider the random variable π‘‹βˆΌπ‘ο€Ή3.25,πœŽο…οŠ¨. Given that 𝑃(𝑋>2π‘Ž)=0.1 and 𝑃(𝑋<π‘Ž)=0.3, find the value of 𝜎 and the value of π‘Ž. Give your answers to one decimal place.

  • A𝜎=2.5, π‘Ž=1.4
  • B𝜎=1.4, π‘Ž=5.2
  • C𝜎=4.1, π‘Ž=5.2
  • D𝜎=1.4, π‘Ž=2.5
  • E𝜎=4.1, π‘Ž=2.5

Q7:

The heights of a sample of flowers are normally distributed with mean πœ‡ and standard deviation 12 cm. Given that 10.56% of the flowers are shorter than 47 cm, determine πœ‡.

Q8:

The heights of a group of students follow a normal distribution with a standard deviation of 20 cm. The probability that a student’s height is less than or equal to 180 cm is equal to the probability that a standard normal variable is less than or equal to 2.2. Find the mean height of the group of students.

Q9:

The lengths of a certain type of plant are normally distributed with a mean πœ‡=63cm and standard deviation 𝜎. Given that the lengths of 84.13% of the plants are less than 75 cm, find the variance.

Q10:

The monthly salaries of workers at a factory are normally distributed with mean πœ‡ and standard deviation 200 pounds. Given that 82.12% of the workers earn more than 1,851 LE, find πœ‡.

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