Lesson Worksheet: The Geosphere and Its Features Science • 5th Grade
In this worksheet, we will practice identifying the features of the geosphere and describing how they are formed.
Q1:
Select the correct term for the following definition: it is a region where molten rock in the mantle breaks through to Earth’s crust.
- AEarth’s core
- BVolcano
- CLandslide
- DHot spot
- EGeosphere
Q2:
Which of the following can cause landslides to happen?
- AHuman activities
- BHeavy rainfall
- CVolcanic eruptions
- DEarthquakes
- EAll of the answers are correct.
Q3:
True or False: The lithosphere is not uniform throughout the geosphere; it can be thin under the oceans but thick under continents.
- ATrue
- BFalse
Q4:
Fill in the blank: An Earth system that includes rocks, soil, and sediments is called the .
- Ahydrosphere
- Bgeosphere
- Catmosphere
- Dbiosphere
Q5:
The following photo shows the Himalayas, which were formed by the motion of Earth plates pushing together and forcing the crust upward.

Which type of mountains are the Himalayas?
- AVolcanic mountains
- BFolded mountains
- CFault block mountains
Q6:
Daniel and Elizabeth are discussing the formation of the Hawaiian Islands.
Who is correct?
- AElizabeth
- BDaniel
Q7:
The photo shows the basic formation of fault block mountains.
Select the correct plate movement that forms fault block mountains.
- AOne plate pushing under another
- BTwo plates moving apart from each other
- CTwo plates sliding past each other
- DTwo plates pushing together
Q8:
In the photo, the arrow is pointing to the outer part of the geosphere that consists of the crust and the uppermost solid mantle.
What does the arrow point to?
- ALithosphere
- BGeosphere
- CBiosphere
- DAtmosphere
Q9:
The following is a volcano that has not erupted recently but may erupt in the future.

Fill in the blank: The above volcano is known as volcano.
- Aa dormant
- Ban extinct
- Can active
Q10:
The photo shows a volcano that has recently erupted.

Fill in the blank: The volcano that has recently erupted is known as volcano.
- Aan active
- Ban extinct
- Ca dormant