Lesson Worksheet: Geometric Constructions: Angle Bisectors Mathematics

In this worksheet, we will practice constructing angle bisectors using rulers and compasses without protractors.

Q1:

What does the following figure illustrate?

  • AAn angle congruent to another angle
  • BA bisector of an angle
  • CA perpendicular from a point lying outside a straight line
  • DA bisector of a line segment
  • EA straight line parallel to another line

Q2:

True or False: Using only a straight edge, you can construct an angle bisector.

  • ATrue
  • BFalse

Q3:

True or False: By using angle bisectors, we can divide an angle into 2 equal angles.

  • AFalse
  • BTrue

Q4:

Given that 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is a triangle, use a ruler and the compass to draw the triangle and bisect 𝐶 by the bisector 𝐶𝐷 that intersects 𝐴𝐵 at 𝐷. Use the ruler to measure the length of 𝐴𝐷 to the nearest decimal.

  • A3.7 cm
  • B3.2 cm
  • C5.2 cm
  • D4.2 cm
  • E4.7 cm

Q5:

Given that 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is a triangle, use a ruler and a compass to draw the triangle shown and bisect 𝐶 and 𝐵 by the bisectors 𝐶𝐷 and 𝐵𝐷 that intersect at 𝐷. Use the ruler to measure the perimeter of the triangle 𝐷𝐵𝐶 to the nearest decimal.

  • A18.4 cm
  • B19.1 cm
  • C17.9 cm
  • D16.9 cm
  • E17.6 cm

Q6:

Given that 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 is a trapezoid, use a ruler and a compass to draw the trapezoid and bisect 𝐴 by the bisector 𝐴𝑀 that intersects 𝐶𝐵 at 𝑀. Use the ruler to measure the length of 𝐴𝑀 to the nearest decimal.

  • A12.0 cm
  • B10.9 cm
  • C14.1 cm
  • D11.6 cm
  • E13.0 cm

Q7:

Use a ruler and a compass to draw a triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶, where 𝐴𝐵=𝐴𝐶=7cm and 𝐵𝐶=6cm, then bisect 𝐵 and 𝐶 by two bisectors that intersect at 𝑂.

Is 𝑂𝐵 equal to 𝑂𝐶?

  • AYes
  • BNo

Is 𝑂𝐴 equal to 𝑂𝐵?

  • AYes
  • BNo

Q8:

Given that 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is an equilateral triangle with side length 4 cm, use a ruler and a compass to draw the triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 and bisect 𝐴, 𝐵, and 𝐶 by the bisectors 𝐴𝐷, 𝐵𝐷, and 𝐶𝐷 that intersect at point 𝐷. If 𝐶𝐷 intersects 𝐴𝐵 at point 𝑀, use the ruler to measure the length of 𝐷𝑀 to the nearest decimal.

  • A2.0 cm
  • B3.2 cm
  • C1.5 cm
  • D1.2 cm
  • E4.0 cm

Q9:

Draw 𝐴𝐵𝐶 where 𝐴𝐵=3cm, 𝐴𝐶=4cm, and 𝐵𝐶=5cm. Then, draw 𝐶𝐷, 𝐴𝐸, and 𝐵𝐹 to bisect 𝐴𝐶𝐵, 𝐵𝐴𝐶, and 𝐴𝐵𝐶, respectively, where 𝐶𝐷 cuts 𝐴𝐵 at 𝐷, 𝐴𝐸 cuts 𝐵𝐶 at 𝐸, and 𝐵𝐹 cuts 𝐴𝐶 at 𝐹. From your observation, which of the following statements is true?

  • A𝐴𝐸 is perpendicular to 𝐵𝐶.
  • B𝐵𝐹 is perpendicular to 𝐴𝐶.
  • C𝐶𝐷, 𝐴𝐸, and 𝐵𝐹 intersect at one point.
  • D𝐶𝐷 is perpendicular to 𝐴𝐵.
  • EAll of the answers are correct.

Q10:

Draw 𝐵𝐴 and 𝐵𝐶 to create an obtuse angle 𝐴𝐵𝐶. Draw 𝐵𝐷 to bisect 𝐴𝐵𝐶, then draw 𝐵𝐸 to bisect 𝐷𝐵𝐶 and 𝐵𝐹 to bisect 𝐴𝐵𝐷. From your constructions, which of the following is true?

  • A𝑚𝐸𝐵𝐷=12𝑚𝐷𝐵𝐹
  • B𝑚𝐶𝐵𝐸=𝑚𝐷𝐵𝐴
  • C𝑚𝐴𝐵𝐹=2𝑚𝐶𝐵𝐸
  • D𝑚𝐶𝐵𝐷=2𝑚𝐹𝐵𝐴

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