Question Video: Using Order of Operations to Evaluate Numerical Expressions Involving Exponents | Nagwa Question Video: Using Order of Operations to Evaluate Numerical Expressions Involving Exponents | Nagwa

Question Video: Using Order of Operations to Evaluate Numerical Expressions Involving Exponents Mathematics • 6th Grade

Calculate 30 + (6 ÷ 3)² + 21 × 2.

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Video Transcript

Calculate 30 plus six divided by three all squared plus 21 multiplied by two.

In order to calculate this expression, we need to recall the order of operations. One way of remembering how to do this is using the acronym PEMDAS. The letters stand for parentheses, exponents, multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction.

It is worth noting that it is also common to write this in four steps by grouping multiplication and division as well as addition and subtraction. The calculation six divided by three appears inside parentheses, so we calculate this first. Six divided by three equals two. So our expression simplifies to 30 plus two squared plus 21 multiplied by two.

Next, we notice that the second term contains an exponent. Two squared is equal to four. So the expression simplifies to 30 plus four plus 21 multiplied by two. Next, we perform the multiplication. 21 multiplied by two is equal to 42, leaving us with 30 plus four plus 42.

There are two addition signs. And whilst addition is associative, convention dictates that we work from left to right. 30 plus four is equal to 34, and adding 42 to this gives us 76. We can therefore conclude that 30 plus six divided by three all squared plus 21 multiplied by two is equal to 76.

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