Question Video: Finding an Expression for Power when Given Work as a Function of Time | Nagwa Question Video: Finding an Expression for Power when Given Work as a Function of Time | Nagwa

Question Video: Finding an Expression for Power when Given Work as a Function of Time Mathematics • Third Year of Secondary School

The work done by an engine at time 𝑡 is given by the relation 𝑊(𝑡) = (2𝑡³ + 6𝑡) J. Find the power of the engine as a function of time.

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Video Transcript

The work done by an engine at time 𝑡 is given by the relation 𝑊 of 𝑡 is equal to two 𝑡 cubed six 𝑡 joules. Find the power of the engine as a function of time.

We begin by recalling that power is the derivative of work such that 𝑃 is equal to d𝑊 by d𝑡. In this question, we’re given an expression for the work done 𝑊 in terms of time. It is equal to two 𝑡 cubed plus six 𝑡. We can therefore differentiate this function term by term to find a function for the power 𝑃. Recalling that if 𝑦 is equal to 𝑎 multiplied by 𝑥 to the power of 𝑛, then d𝑦 by d𝑥 is equal to 𝑛 multiplied by 𝑎 multiplied by 𝑥 to the power of 𝑛 minus one. We can differentiate two 𝑡 cubed to give us six 𝑡 squared as three multiplied by two is six, and we decrease the power by one. Differentiating six 𝑡 simply gives us six as when we decrease the power, we get 𝑡 to the power of zero, which is equal to one. The power of the engine as a function of time is equal to six 𝑡 squared plus six with the standard unit of watts.

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