Question Video: Finding the Multiplicative Inverse of the Square Roots of Decimal Numbers in the Simplest Form | Nagwa Question Video: Finding the Multiplicative Inverse of the Square Roots of Decimal Numbers in the Simplest Form | Nagwa

Question Video: Finding the Multiplicative Inverse of the Square Roots of Decimal Numbers in the Simplest Form Mathematics • Second Year of Preparatory School

Find the multiplicative inverse of √0.36, giving your answer in its simplest form.

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Video Transcript

Find the multiplicative inverse of the square root of 0.36, giving your answer in its simplest form.

In this question, we are asked to find the multiplicative inverse of the square root of a rational number given as a decimal. And we need to give our answer in its simplest form. To do this, we can start by recalling that the multiplicative inverse of a nonzero, real number 𝑎 is the real number 𝑏 whose product with 𝑎 is equal to one.

In general, the multiplicative inverse of a nonzero, real number 𝑎 is one over 𝑎, since 𝑎 times one over 𝑎 is equal to one. Therefore, the multiplicative inverse of the square root of 0.36 is one over the square root of 0.36. We need to give our answer in its simplest form. And there are a few different ways of doing this. For instance, we could directly evaluate the square root of 0.36. However, we are going to rationalize the denominator first. We multiply the numerator and denominator by the square root of 0.36 to get the square root of 0.36 over 0.36.

To simplify this result further, we need to rewrite 0.36 as a fraction. We write this as 36 over 100, since it is the quotient of two perfect squares. Therefore, if we take the square root of both sides of the equation, we can then take the square root of the numerator and denominator separately to obtain root 36 over root 100, which is equal to six over 10. We can then cancel the shared factor of two in the numerator and denominator to see that the square root of 0.36 is equal to three over five. Therefore, we can rewrite the numerator as three-fifths to obtain three-fifths divided by 0.36.

We can then note that 0.36 is equal to 36 over 100. And we can then recall that dividing by a fraction is equivalent to multiplying by its reciprocal. Therefore, instead of dividing by 0.36, we can multiply by 100 over 36. We now need to simplify the fraction. We can start by canceling the shared factors of three and two in the numerator and denominator to get 20 over 12. We can then cancel the shared factor of four in the numerator and denominator to get five-thirds. This cannot be simplified any further.

Hence, we have shown that the multiplicative inverse of root 0.36 in its simplest form is five-thirds.

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