Question Video: Combined Transformations of Graphs | Nagwa Question Video: Combined Transformations of Graphs | Nagwa

Question Video: Combined Transformations of Graphs Mathematics • Second Year of Secondary School

Which of the following processes would you use to obtain the graph of 𝑦 = −𝑓(−𝑥) from the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)? [A] reflect the graph in the 𝑥-axis [B] reflect the graph in the 𝑦-axis [C] reflect the graph in the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 [D] reflect the graph in the line 𝑦 = −𝑥.

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Video Transcript

Which of the following processes would you use to obtain the graph of 𝑦 equals negative 𝑓 of negative 𝑥 from the graph of 𝑦 equals 𝑓 of 𝑥? Is it (a) reflect the graph in the 𝑥-axis? (b) Reflect the graph in the 𝑦-axis. Is it (c) reflect the graph in the line 𝑦 equals 𝑥? Or (d) reflect the graph in the line 𝑦 equals negative 𝑥.

So let’s think about the processes or the transformations that would map the graph 𝑦 equals 𝑓 of 𝑥 onto the graph 𝑦 equals negative 𝑓 of negative 𝑥. Suppose we have the graph of some function 𝑦 equals 𝑓 of 𝑥. To obtain the graph of 𝑦 equals 𝑓 of negative 𝑥, we need to reflect the graph of the original function in the 𝑦-axis. So looking at the graph on our coordinate plane, 𝑦 equals 𝑓 of negative 𝑥 would look like this.

But the graph of 𝑦 equals negative 𝑓 of 𝑥 would be obtained by reflecting the graph of 𝑦 equals 𝑓 of 𝑥 in the 𝑥-axis. So it might look a little something like this. Now we have 𝑦 equals negative 𝑓 of negative 𝑥. So that tells us it’s going to be a combination of the two reflection. But in fact, when we are reflecting, it doesn’t matter the order in which we do it. So we could reflect across the 𝑥-axis and then across the 𝑦-axis or across the 𝑦-axis then across the 𝑥-axis. Either way, we obtain the graph of 𝑦 equals negative 𝑓 of negative 𝑥 from the graph of 𝑦 equals 𝑓 of 𝑥 by reflecting the graph in the 𝑥-axis and in the 𝑦-axis. So the answer is (a) and (b).

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