Question Video: Recognizing Trigonometric Functions from their Graph | Nagwa Question Video: Recognizing Trigonometric Functions from their Graph | Nagwa

Question Video: Recognizing Trigonometric Functions from their Graph Mathematics • First Year of Secondary School

Assign each plot in the graph below to the function it represents.

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Video Transcript

Assign each plot shown in the graph below to the function it represents.

Here, we see we have two very similar-looking graphs. These graphs are clearly periodic. They appear to repeat every two 𝜋 radians. Remember, that’s repeating every 360 degrees. We see they have maximums at one and minimums at negative one, respectively. In fact, we know that we can describe the graphs of the sine and cosine functions in the same way.

The main difference is where these graphs intersect the 𝑦-axis. 𝑦 equals sin of 𝑥 passes through the 𝑦-axis at zero, whereas 𝑦 equals cos of 𝑥 passes through at one. And we said, of course, that both have a period of 360 degrees or two 𝜋 radians, maxima at one, and minima at negative one. This means that the red plot which intersects the 𝑦-axis at one must be the cosine curve, whereas the blue plot must be the sine curve.

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