Question Video: Comparing Distances for Different Paths | Nagwa Question Video: Comparing Distances for Different Paths | Nagwa

Question Video: Comparing Distances for Different Paths Science • Third Year of Preparatory School

A car is at the center of a circle. The arrows show paths that the car could travel to reach the circumference of the circle. Is the distance moved the same for both paths? [A] Yes [B] No

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Video Transcript

A car is at the center of a circle. The arrows show paths that the car could travel to reach the circumference of the circle. Is the distance moved the same for both paths? Yes or no.

We see that for both the blue and the red arrows, the start and end point of these arrows is the same. However, the red arrow, because it is curved, indicates a longer path between these points. The distance between two points is defined as the length of the path traveled between them. Since the red path is longer than the blue path, the distance moved is not the same for both paths.

Now that we know what distance is, let’s move on to displacement. Once again, we have our start and end points. The pink arrow indicates the displacement from start to end. The length of the arrow tells the magnitude or size of the displacement, and the direction of the arrow indicates the direction of travel. Both a magnitude and a direction are needed to define displacement. This means that displacement is a vector. It’s the straight-line distance between two points in the direction of travel.

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