Question Video: Describing the Location and the Function of the Sternum | Nagwa Question Video: Describing the Location and the Function of the Sternum | Nagwa

Question Video: Describing the Location and the Function of the Sternum Biology • Third Year of Secondary School

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Fill in the blanks: The _ is an elongated flat bone situated in the center of the chest. It connects to the _ with cartilage to form the thoracic cage.

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Video Transcript

Fill in the blanks. The blank is an elongated flat bone situated in the center of the chest. It connects to the blank with cartilage to form the thoracic cage. (A) Clavicle and sternum. (B) Sacral bone and pelvis. (C) Sternum and ribs. Or (D) vertebral column and ribs.

The thoracic cage, or rib cage, is made up three components: vertebrae that make up the thoracic region of the vertebral column; flat, curved bones called ribs; and the sternum, sometimes less formally called the breastbone.

The thoracic vertebrae provide anchor points to which the ribs are attached. And each of the upper 10 pairs of ribs is attached to the sternum through a length of specialized cartilage, which gives the rib cage some added flexibility. The sternum is a flat bone that forms connection via cartilage to the ribs, to make up part of the thoracic cage.

So, the correct answer to this question is (C) sternum and ribs. The sternum is an elongated flat bone situated in the center of the chest. It connects to the ribs with cartilage to form the thoracic cage.

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