Question Video: Simplifying Trigonometric Expressions Using Pythagorean Identities | Nagwa Question Video: Simplifying Trigonometric Expressions Using Pythagorean Identities | Nagwa

Question Video: Simplifying Trigonometric Expressions Using Pythagorean Identities Mathematics • First Year of Secondary School

Simplify (sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃)² − 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃.

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Video Transcript

Simplify sin 𝜃 plus cos of 𝜃 all squared minus two sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃.

In this question, we are asked to simplify a trigonometric expression. And there are many different identities and results we can apply. So it is a good idea to look at the given expression first.

We cannot simplify the first term using any result. So we will start by evaluating the exponent to see if this allows us to simplify further. Evaluating the exponent gives us sin squared 𝜃 plus two sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 plus the cos squared of 𝜃. We can then subtract the second term in the given expression. We can note that two sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 minus two sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 is equal to zero. This leaves us with sin squared 𝜃 plus cos squared 𝜃.

We can then recall that the Pythagorean identity tells us that for any angle 𝜃, the sin squared of 𝜃 plus the cos squared of 𝜃 is equal to one. Hence, we were able to show that for any value of 𝜃, the sin of 𝜃 plus the cos of 𝜃 all squared minus two sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 is equal to one.

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