Question Video: Solving Exponential Equations Using Laws of Exponents Mathematics • 10th Grade

Solve 5^π‘₯ Γ— 6^(βˆ’π‘₯) = 25/36.

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Video Transcript

Solve five to the power of π‘₯ multiplied by six to the power of negative π‘₯ is equal to 25 over 36.

In order to answer this question, we need to recall some of our laws of exponents. π‘Ž to the power of negative π‘₯ is equal to one over π‘Ž to the power of π‘₯. This means that we can rewrite the left-hand side of our equation as five to the power of π‘₯ multiplied by one over six to the power of π‘₯. This in turn simplifies to five to the power of π‘₯ over six to the power of π‘₯. This is equal to 25 over 36.

Another of our laws of exponents states that π‘Ž to the power of π‘₯ divided by 𝑏 to the power of π‘₯ is equal to the fraction π‘Ž over 𝑏 all raised to the power of π‘₯. This means that the left-hand side of our equation can be rewritten as five-sixths to the power of π‘₯. As five squared is equal to 25 and six squared is equal to 36, the right-hand side can be rewritten as five-sixths squared.

Our base numbers are now the same, which means the exponents must be equal. The solution to the equation five to the power of π‘₯ multiplied by six to the power of negative π‘₯ equals 25 over 36 is π‘₯ equals two.

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