Question Video: Calculating the Difference in Area of Two Concentric Circles in a Real-Life Context | Nagwa Question Video: Calculating the Difference in Area of Two Concentric Circles in a Real-Life Context | Nagwa

Question Video: Calculating the Difference in Area of Two Concentric Circles in a Real-Life Context Mathematics

The bull’s eye on the given archery target has a radius of 3 in. The entire target has a radius of 15 in. Determine the area of the target outside of the bull’s eye, rounded to the nearest square inch.

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Video Transcript

The bull’s eye on the given archery target has a radius of three inches. The entire target has a radius of 15 inches. Determine the area of the target outside of the bull’s eye, rounded to the nearest square inch.

The bull’s eye is the very center of the target; that’s the circle colored orange. We’re told that the bull’s eye has a radius of three inches and that the entire target has a radius of 15 inches. Remember, the radius of any circle is the distance from its center to its edge.

We want to determine the area of the target that is outside of the bull’s eye, which will be the difference between the area of the entire target and the area of the bull’s eye itself. As each of these are circles, we need to recall that the area of a circle is equal to 𝜋 multiplied by its radius squared. We can substitute the radius of each circle into this formula.

The target has an area of 𝜋 multiplied by 15 squared, and the bull’s eye has an area equal to 𝜋 multiplied by three squared. Evaluating each of the squares gives 225𝜋 minus nine 𝜋. And then, subtracting gives 216𝜋.

We’re asked to give the answer to the nearest square inch. So evaluating this as a decimal first gives 678.584 continuing. And then, we round to the nearest integer.

By subtracting the area of the bull’s eye from the total area of the target, we’ve found that the area outside the bull’s eye, to the nearest square inch, is 679 square inches.

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