Question Video: Evaluating Series Algebraically | Nagwa Question Video: Evaluating Series Algebraically | Nagwa

Question Video: Evaluating Series Algebraically Mathematics

∑_(𝑟 = 1) ^(12) (4𝑟 + 1) + ∑_(𝑟 = 13) ^(25) (4𝑟 + 1) = _. [A] ∑_(𝑟 = 1) ^(25) (8𝑟 + 2) [B] ∑_(𝑟 = 1) ^(25) (4𝑟 + 1)² [C] ∑_(𝑟 = 1) ^(25) (4𝑟 + 2) [D] ∑_(𝑟 = 1) ^(25) (4𝑟 + 1)

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Video Transcript

The sum of four 𝑟 plus one from 𝑟 equals one to 12 plus the sum of four 𝑟 plus one from 𝑟 equals 13 to 25 is equal to what. Is it (A) the sum of eight 𝑟 plus two from 𝑟 equals one to 25, (B) the sum of four 𝑟 plus one squared from 𝑟 equals one to 25, (C) the sum of four 𝑟 plus two from 𝑟 equals one to 25, or (D) the sum of four 𝑟 plus one from 𝑟 equals one to 25?

In order to answer this question, we will use the property of series that states that the sum of 𝑎 sub 𝑟 from 𝑟 equals one to 𝑚 plus the sum of 𝑎 sub 𝑟 from 𝑟 equals 𝑚 plus one to 𝑛 is equal to the sum of 𝑎 sub 𝑟 from 𝑟 equals one to 𝑛. This holds when 𝑚 is less than 𝑛. From the expression given, we see that the value of 𝑚 is 12. 𝑚 plus one is therefore equal to 13, which is the start value of our second summation. We can also see that 𝑛 is equal to 25 and 𝑎 sub 𝑟 is equal to four 𝑟 plus one. The expression on the left-hand side of our equation is therefore equal to the sum of four 𝑟 plus one from 𝑟 equals one to 25. This means that the correct answer from the four options is option (D).

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