Question Video: Finding the Integration of an Exponential Function Involving Using the Properties of Exponents and Logarithms Mathematics • Higher Education

Determine โˆซ 9^(log)โ‚‰^(๐‘ฅ) d๐‘ฅ.

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Video Transcript

Determine the integral of nine to the power of the logarithm base nine of ๐‘ฅ with respect to ๐‘ฅ.

Weโ€™re asked to evaluate an integral. And we can see that our integrand is in a special form. We need to recall what the logarithm base ๐‘ of ๐‘ฅ actually means. Itโ€™s defined to be the inverse function of ๐‘ to the power of ๐‘ฅ. And if these two functions are inverse of one another, ๐‘ to the power of the logarithm base ๐‘ of ๐‘ฅ will just be equal to ๐‘ฅ. Because theyโ€™re inverse functions, we just have the identity function. We donโ€™t change the value of our input.

So if we set ๐‘ equal to nine, we see nine to the power of the log base nine of ๐‘ฅ is just equal to ๐‘ฅ. So by using our laws of logarithms, weโ€™ve shown the integral given to us in the question is equal to the integral of ๐‘ฅ with respect to ๐‘ฅ. And we can evaluate this by using the power rule for integration. We get ๐‘ฅ squared over two plus ๐ถ.

Therefore, weโ€™ve shown the integral of nine to the power of log base nine of ๐‘ฅ with respect to ๐‘ฅ is equal to ๐‘ฅ squared over two plus ๐ถ.

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