Question Video: Finding the Slope of a Straight Line given the Slope of a Perpendicular Line | Nagwa Question Video: Finding the Slope of a Straight Line given the Slope of a Perpendicular Line | Nagwa

Question Video: Finding the Slope of a Straight Line given the Slope of a Perpendicular Line Mathematics

If line 𝐴𝐡 βŠ₯ line 𝐢𝐷 and the slope of line 𝐴𝐡 = 2/5, find the slope of line 𝐢𝐷.

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Video Transcript

If line 𝐴𝐡 is perpendicular to line 𝐢𝐷 and the slope of line 𝐴𝐡 equals two-fifths, find the slope of line 𝐢𝐷.

Here, we are told that we have two perpendicular lines 𝐴𝐡 and 𝐢𝐷. Knowing that two lines are perpendicular means that we know something about the relationship between their slopes. If we define line 𝐴𝐡 to have a slope of π‘š sub one and line 𝐢𝐷 to have a slope of π‘š sub two, then we know that π‘š sub two is equal to negative one over π‘š sub one. Given that the slope π‘š sub one of line 𝐴𝐡 is two-fifths, then π‘š sub two is equal to negative one over two-fifths. This simplifies to negative five over two. Because these two lines are perpendicular, their slopes will be the negative reciprocal of one another. And so the slope of line 𝐢𝐷 is negative five over two.

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