Question Video: Finding Principal Angles Mathematics • 10th Grade

Given the angle 39πœ‹/4, find the principal angle.

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Video Transcript

Given the angle 39πœ‹ over four, find the principal angle.

We will begin by sketching the unit circle and identifying where the angle 39πœ‹ over four lies. We recall that positive angles in standard position are measured in a counterclockwise direction from the positive π‘₯-axis. There are two πœ‹ radians in a complete circle. So we can mark on πœ‹ over two, πœ‹, three πœ‹ over two, and two πœ‹ radians as shown. 39πœ‹ over four is equal to nine and three-quarter πœ‹. This can also be written as eight πœ‹ plus seven πœ‹ over four.

We know that eight πœ‹ is equal to four complete turns. Seven πœ‹ over four lies between three πœ‹ over two and two πœ‹. This means that our angle lies in the fourth quadrant as shown. We are asked to find the principal angle. We know that if πœƒ is an angle in standard position as in this case, then the counterclockwise angle between the initial and terminal side of πœƒ, which must be less than a full turn, is called the principal angle of πœƒ. This means that the principal angle is equal to seven πœ‹ over four.

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