Question Video: Finding the Sign of a Constant Function | Nagwa Question Video: Finding the Sign of a Constant Function | Nagwa

Question Video: Finding the Sign of a Constant Function Mathematics • First Year of Secondary School

In which of the following intervals is 𝑓(𝑥) = −8 negative? [A] (−∞, 8) [B] (−8, ∞) [C] (−8, 8) [D] (8, ∞) [E] (−∞, ∞)

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Video Transcript

In which of the following intervals is 𝑓 of 𝑥 equal to negative eight negative? Is it (A) the open interval from negative ∞ to eight? (B) The open interval from negative eight to ∞. (C) The open interval from negative eight to eight. (D) The open interval from eight to ∞. Or (E) the open interval from negative ∞ to ∞.

Let’s begin by considering what the function 𝑓 of 𝑥 equals negative eight looks like. If we consider the normal coordinate axes, our horizontal axis is the 𝑥-axis and our vertical one is the 𝑦-axis. The 𝑦-axis can be replaced in this case with 𝑓 of 𝑥. We are told that 𝑓 of 𝑥 is equal to negative eight. Therefore, we need to find negative eight on the 𝑦- or 𝑓 of 𝑥 axis. Our function is a horizontal line through this point. This line will continue indefinitely to the left and to the right. As the line is entirely below the 𝑥-axis, it will always be negative. As 𝑓 of 𝑥 equal to negative eight is always negative, the correct answer is option (E) the open interval negative ∞ to ∞. If any function is equal to a constant, it will always just have one sign. In this case, the function is always negative.

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