Question Video: Determining the Common Domain of Two Rational Functions | Nagwa Question Video: Determining the Common Domain of Two Rational Functions | Nagwa

Question Video: Determining the Common Domain of Two Rational Functions Mathematics • Third Year of Preparatory School

Find the common domain between the functions 𝑛₁(𝑥) = 7/8𝑥 and 𝑛₂(𝑥) = 9/(𝑥 − 2).

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Video Transcript

Find the common domain between the functions 𝑛 sub one of 𝑥 equals seven over eight 𝑥 and 𝑛 sub two of 𝑥 equals nine over 𝑥 minus two.

First, we recall the common domain between any two functions is the intersection of their domains. In this case, we must find the domains of 𝑛 sub one of 𝑥 and 𝑛 sub two of 𝑥. Then we can find their intersection. So next, we remind ourselves of how to find the domain of a rational function. The domain of a rational function is the set of real numbers, but we exclude any values of 𝑥 that make the denominator equal zero. So, let’s take the function 𝑛 sub one of 𝑥. Its domain is going to be the set of real numbers, but we need to exclude values of 𝑥 that make the denominator eight 𝑥 equal to zero. To solve for 𝑥, we divide both sides of the equation by eight and we find the value of 𝑥 that satisfies this equation is zero. So, the domain of 𝑛 sub one of 𝑥 is the set of real numbers minus the set containing zero.

Now let’s consider the function 𝑛 sub two of 𝑥. This time we need to exclude values of 𝑥 that make the denominator 𝑥 minus two equals zero. The value of 𝑥 that satisfies this equation is two. And so the domain of 𝑛 sub two is the set of real numbers minus the set containing two. The common domain, then, is the intersection of the two domains we have just found. So, we are going to have to take the set of real numbers and exclude both zero and two. Hence, the common domain between the two functions we were given is the set of real numbers minus the set containing zero and two.

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