Question Video: Depositing Grains 62 𝜇m–2 mm in Size | Nagwa Question Video: Depositing Grains 62 𝜇m–2 mm in Size | Nagwa

Question Video: Depositing Grains 62 𝜇m–2 mm in Size

What clastic deposit has a grain size of 62 𝜇m–2 mm?

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Video Transcript

What clastic deposit has a grain size of 62 micrometers to two millimeters?

Clastic deposits are described according to their composition and texture. This question relates to texture, more specifically grain size or clast size. We need to recall the name of a sedimentary rock that contains grains with diameters from 62 micrometers to two millimeters. One micrometer is equal to one micron or one thousandth of a millimeter.

Let’s examine the three main clastic deposits: mud deposits, sand deposits, and gravel deposits. Mud deposits are composed of a mixture of grains that have a grain size less than 62 microns. When mud deposits become lithified, shale or laminated mud is formed. Sand deposits are composed of grains ranging from 62 microns to two millimeters in diameter. When sand deposits become lithified, sandstone is formed. Gravel deposits consist of rounded fragments that are more than two millimeters in diameter. When gravel deposits become lithified, conglomerates and breccias are formed.

From this information, we can see that sandstone is the clastic deposit that has a grain size of 62 micrometers to two millimeters.

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