Question Video: Applying Operations on Time Using a Digital Clock | Nagwa Question Video: Applying Operations on Time Using a Digital Clock | Nagwa

Question Video: Applying Operations on Time Using a Digital Clock

Jennifer leaves to take her dog for a walk at 7:05. They walk for 20 minutes. What time do they return?

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Video Transcript

Jennifer leaves to take her dog for a walk at 7:05. They walk for 20 minutes. What time do they return?

This question describes Jennifer who’s taking her dog for a walk. And we’re asked what time they both get back from their walk, in other words, what time their walk ends. And to help us know what time their walk ends, we’ve got two pieces of information to help us. Firstly, we know what time their walk starts. The start time for their walk is 7:05 or five past seven. This is going to be important to us, so let’s sketch it on a clock. Now, we know at 7 o’clock, the minute hand would be pointing directly to the number 12 and the hour hand would be pointing straight at the number seven.

Now, at 7:05, five minutes have gone by. And because we know the gap between one number and the next number on a clock face is worth five minutes, we know the minute hand at five past seven is pointing to the number one. And because it’s still quite near to 7 o’clock, the hour hand won’t have moved very much. This is what the clock looks like when Jennifer and the dog leave.

The other piece of information that we’re going to use here to help us is how long it takes them. We’re told that they walk for 20 minutes. What will happen to the hands of a clock in 20 minutes? At five past 7, the minute hand is pointing to the number one as we’ve said. Let’s count on another 20 minutes. And we’re going to skip count in fives to help us do this. Five, 10, 15, 20.

We can see then that when Jennifer returns home, the minute hand is going to be pointing to the number five. We know that when it points to a six, it is a half past time. And at that point, the hour hand will be halfway between the seven and the eight. So, at the moment, it’s almost half past 7. So, we could draw the hour hand about here. So, how would we read this time? We know that it’s still 7 something, that if the minute hand was pointing to the number six, it would be 7:30. At the moment, it’s one number before the six, isn’t it? So, this is five minutes before 30. We know that 30 take away five is 25. And so, the time that Jennifer and her dog return home is 7:25.

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