Question Video: Adding Vectors in 3D | Nagwa Question Video: Adding Vectors in 3D | Nagwa

Question Video: Adding Vectors in 3D Mathematics • Third Year of Secondary School

Given the two vectors 𝐀 = 〈−2, −3, 0〉 and 𝐁 = 〈−3, 3, −2〉, find 𝐀 + 𝐁.

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Video Transcript

Given the two vectors 𝐀 is equal to negative two, negative three, zero and 𝐁 is equal to negative three, three, negative two, find vector 𝐀 plus vector 𝐁.

In order to add any two vectors in three dimensions, we simply add their corresponding components. This means that if vector 𝐀 has components 𝑥 one, 𝑦 one, 𝑧 one and vector 𝐁 has components 𝑥 two, 𝑦 two, 𝑧 two, then vector 𝐀 plus vector 𝐁 will have components 𝑥 one plus 𝑥 two, 𝑦 one plus 𝑦 two, and 𝑧 one plus 𝑧 two. In this question, we add the 𝑥-components negative two and negative three. We add the 𝑦-components negative three and positive three. Finally, we add 𝑧- or 𝑧-components zero and negative two. Negative two plus negative three is the same as negative two minus three. This is equal to negative five. Negative three plus three is equal to zero. Finally, zero plus negative two is the same as zero minus two, which equals negative two.

If vector 𝐀 is equal to negative two, negative three, zero and vector 𝐁 is equal to negative three, three, negative two, then vector 𝐀 plus vector 𝐁 is equal to negative five, zero, negative two.

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