Question Video: Identifying the Image of a Point on a Trigonometric Graph Following a Transformation | Nagwa Question Video: Identifying the Image of a Point on a Trigonometric Graph Following a Transformation | Nagwa

Question Video: Identifying the Image of a Point on a Trigonometric Graph Following a Transformation Mathematics • Second Year of Secondary School

The figure shows the graph of 𝑓(𝑥). A transformation maps 𝑓(𝑥) to 𝑓(𝑥) − 2. Determine the coordinates of 𝐴 following this transformation.

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Video Transcript

The figure shows the graph of 𝑓 of 𝑥. A transformation maps 𝑓 of 𝑥 to 𝑓 of 𝑥 minus two. Determine the coordinates of 𝐴 following this transformation.

We begin by recognizing the red curve as the graph of the main cosine function. The features that clued us into this fact are the amplitude of one, the period of 360, the 𝑦-intercept at one, and the 𝑥-intercepts at 90 and 270. For this example, we need to identify the effect of the transformation that maps 𝑓 of 𝑥 onto 𝑓 of 𝑥 minus two. In particular, we will calculate the effect on the coordinate point 180, negative one. The coordinates of point 𝐴 correspond to the fact that cos of 180 degrees equals negative one. So, we can find the new coordinate by finding the value of 𝑓 of 𝑥 minus two at 𝑥 equals 180. That is cos of 180 minus two. And we know that cos of 180 equals negative one. So, 𝑓 of 180 minus two equals negative three. Therefore, the given transformation maps 180, negative one to 180, negative three.

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