Video Transcript
In the figure, line segments π΄πΈ
and π΅πΆ pass through the center of the circles. Given that the measure of angle
πΉπΈπ· equals 50 degrees and the measure of angle πΆπ΅π΄ is equal to two π₯ minus 10
degrees, find π₯.
We are told in the question that
line segments π΄πΈ and π΅πΆ pass through the center of the circles and that the
measure of angles πΉπΈπ· and πΆπ΅π΄ are 50 degrees and two π₯ minus 10 degrees,
respectively.
We begin by recalling that angles
subtended from the same arc are equal. And we also know that angles
subtended from arcs with equal measure are equal. This is really useful when weβre
working with a pair of concentric circles as in this question, as weβre able to say
that the measure of arc πΉπ· is equal to the measure of arc πΆπ΄. And they are both equal to the
measure of the central angle shown.
Since the measure of those two arcs
are equal, then the measure of any angle subtended from the arcs must also be
equal. In other words, the measure of
angle πΉπΈπ· must be equal to the measure of angle πΆπ΅π΄. This means that 50 degrees is equal
to two π₯ minus 10 degrees. And 50 must be equal to two π₯
minus 10.
We can now solve this equation for
π₯ by firstly adding 10 to both sides. This gives us 60 is equal to two
π₯. We can then divide through by two
such that 30 is equal to π₯ or π₯ is equal to 30.