Lesson Plan: Hertzsprung–Russell Diagrams
This lesson plan includes the objectives, prerequisites, and exclusions of the lesson teaching students how to interpret Hertzsprung–Russell diagrams and identify types of stars based on their position on the diagram.
Objectives
Students will be able to
- interpret Hertzsprung–Russell diagrams shown either in terms of absolute magnitude and spectral class or in terms of luminosity (in units of solar luminosity) and surface temperature,
- identify the main sequence on a Hertzsprung–Russell diagram,
- identify where red giant stars appear on a Hertzsprung–Russell diagram,
- locate the likely position of a star on a Hertzsprung–Russell diagram given its absolute magnitude, luminosity, or type and its spectral class or surface temperature.
Prerequisites
Students should already be familiar with
- absolute and apparent magnitudes of brightness,
- spectral class and subclass,
- luminosity,
- using solar luminosity as a unit,
- the basic types of stars.
Exclusions
Students will not cover
- white dwarf stars,
- subgiants,
- supergiants,
- hypergiants,
- subdwarfs,
- red dwarfs,
- brown dwarfs,
- exotic stars and stellar remnants.
