Lesson Plan: Charles’ Law Physics

This lesson plan includes the objectives, prerequisites, and exclusions of the lesson teaching students how to use the formula 𝑉/𝑇 = constant (Charles’s law) to calculate the volume or temperature of a gas that is heated or cooled at a constant pressure.

Objectives

Students will be able to

  • use the formula 𝑉𝑉=π‘‡π‘‡οŠ§οŠ¨οŠ§οŠ¨ to find the volume or temperature of a gas before or after a thermodynamic process in which the gas is kept at a constant pressure,
  • describe in words what the physical meaning of 𝑉𝑇=π‘˜ is,
  • use graphical methods to describe what the physical meaning of 𝑉𝑇=π‘˜ is,
  • interpret graphs of 𝑉=π‘˜π‘‡.

Prerequisites

Students should already be familiar with

  • pressure,
  • density,
  • temperature,
  • volume,
  • states of matter,
  • the Kelvin temperature scale,
  • how to convert between the Kelvin temperature scale and the Celsius and Fahrenheit temperature scales.

Exclusions

Students will not cover

  • Boyle’s law
  • Gay-Lussac’s law
  • The ideal gas law
  • The kinetic theory of gases

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