Lesson Plan: Word Problems: Adding and Subtracting Mixed Numbers with Unlike Denominators Mathematics • 5th Grade

This lesson plan includes the objectives, prerequisites, and exclusions of the lesson teaching students how to solve one- and two-step word problems involving adding and subtracting up to three mixed numbers with different denominators.

Objectives

Students will be able to

  • write a number sentence to describe a word problem,
  • choose an appropriate method to add or subtract mixed numbers with unlike denominators to solve word problems,
  • solve a one-step word problem by adding or subtracting mixed numbers with unlike denominators,
  • solve a two-step word problem by adding or subtracting mixed numbers with unlike denominators,
  • give the answer to a word problem in its simplest form.

Prerequisites

Students should already be familiar with

  • finding common denominators of fractions using multiplication and division up to 12×12,
  • adding and subtracting mixed numbers and proper fractions with unlike denominators.

Exclusions

Students will not cover

  • finding the lowest common denominator using prime factors.

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