Lesson Plan: Motion of Charged Particles in Combined Uniform Magnetic and Electric Fields
This lesson plan includes the objectives, prerequisites, and exclusions of the lesson teaching students how to analyze the motion of charged particles in perpendicularly directed uniform electric and magnetic fields.
Objectives
Students will be able to
- combine the equations , , and to model the motion of charged particles in electromagnetic velocity selectors, mass spectrometers, and cyclotrons,
- define the Hall effect as the production of a potential difference across the sides of a conductor perpendicular to the direction of the current in the conductor and to a uniform magnetic field that the conductor is within,
- relate the potential difference, , produced across a conductor by the Hall effect to the current, , in the conductor, the charge, , of current carriers in the conductor, the length, , of the conductor parallel to an applied magnetic field, , and the charge carrier density, , of the conductor using the equation .
Prerequisites
Students should already be familiar with
- ,
- ,
- ,
- .
Exclusions
Students will not cover
- electromagnetic induction.