Mixture
Lesson Flashcards: Mixtures
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A combination of two or more substances by physical means in which the substances retain their distinct identities
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Homogeneous mixture
A mixture in which the composition is uniform throughout the mixture and is called a solution
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Solvent
The major component of a solution into which other substances dissolve
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Solute
The minor component of a solution, the substance that is described as dissolving
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Saturated solution
A solution that contains the maximum amount of solute dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature
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Unsaturated solution
A solution that contains less than the maximum amount of solute dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature
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Supersaturated solution
A solution that contains more than the maximum amount of solute that should be able to dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature
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Heterogeneous mixture
A mixture with a nonuniform composition throughout where the composition and properties of the mixture are different
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Colloid
A type of heterogeneous mixture in which particles are dispersed throughout a medium, resulting in a mixture that appears to have a homogeneous composition when examined with the naked eye
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Suspension
A type of heterogeneous mixture in which large particles are suspended in a medium. The large particles will settle to the bottom of the container over time.
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