Lesson Flashcards: Resistance and Resistivity of Conductors

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Definition

The quantity type of potential energy

Scalar quantity

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Definition

Energy dissipation

Unuseful transfer of energy from a system to its surroundings

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Definition

Conservation of energy

Energy cannot be created or destroyed. The total energy of a closed system remains constant.

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Definition

Closed system

A system of objects that does not allow the transfer of energy to or from objects outside the system

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Definition

Open system

A system of objects that can transfer energy to or from objects outside the system

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Definition

Energy transfer

The exchange of energy between objects or energy categories

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Definition

Pascal’s principle

The pressure at a point within a fluid is equal in all directions.

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Definition

Gravitational force

The attraction force between massive objects

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Definition

The center of mass

The point from which the weight of an object effectively acts

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Definition

The gravitational constant

The constant of proportionality among the gravitational force between two objects, their masses, and the distance between their centers

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