Financial market
Lesson Flashcards: Banks
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A marketplace where a firm’s securities, such as stocks and bonds, are traded
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Specialized banks
Generally government-owned banks that lend money only to firms working in a designated field, such as agriculture, industry, or real estate, to boost the growth of specific sectors
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Default risk
The possibility that borrowers would not be able to fulfill their debt obligations
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Electronic (virtual) banks
Banks that perform all of their activities over the Internet without having physical buildings for customers to walk into
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Investment banks
Banks that act purely as intermediaries between investors and firms in the financial market
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Central bank
One centralized national agency, a financial institution with authority over a large number of monetary issues, from monetary policy to operating as the government’s bank
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The gold standard
A system that ties the value of a nation’s currency to the amount of gold held in that nation’s reserves
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Financial intermediary
An entity that serves as a middleman in financial tansactions, such as a bank
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Commercial bank diversification
The process used by commercial banks to reduce the amount of default risk they are exposed to in a specific sector by distributing loans across a wide variety of sectors
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Direct finance
The flow of money directly between a lender and a borrower without going through a financial intermediary
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Score