Table of Contents
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1 Introduction to Chemistry
- 1.1 The Scope of Chemistry
- 1.2 Chemistry and You
- 1.3 Thinking Like a Scientist
- 1.4 Problem Solving in Chemistry
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Unit 2 Matter and Change
- 2.1 Properties of Matter
- 2.2 Mixtures
- 2.3 Elements and Compounds
- 2.4 Chemical Reactions
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Unit 3 Scientific Measurement
- 3.1 Using and Expressing Measurements
- 3.2 Units of Measurement
- 3.3 Solving Conversion Problems
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Unit 4 Atomic Structure
- 4.1 Defining the Atom
- 4.2 Structure of the Nuclear Atom
- 4.3 Distinguishing among Atoms
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Unit 5 Electrons in Atoms
- 5.1 Revising the Atomic Model
- 5.2 Electron Arrangement in Atoms
- 5.3 Atomic Emission Spectra and the Quantum Mechanical Model
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Unit 6 The Periodic Table
- 6.1 Organizing the Elements
- 6.2 Classifying the Elements
- 6.3 Periodic Trends
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Unit 7 Ionic and Metallic Bonding
- 7.1 Ions
- 7.2 Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds
- 7.3 Bonding in Metals
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Unit 8 Covalent Bonding
- 8.1 Molecular Compounds
- 8.2 The Nature of Covalent Bonding
- 8.3 Bonding Theories
- 8.4 Polar Bonds and Molecules
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Unit 9 Chemical Names and Formulas
- 9.1 Naming Ions
- 9.2 Naming and Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds
- 9.3 Naming and Writing Formulas for Molecular Compounds
- 9.4 Naming and Writing Formulas for Acids and Bases
- 9.5 The Laws Governing How Compounds Form
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Unit 10 Chemical Quantities
- 10.1 The Mole: A Measurement of Matter
- 10.2 Mole–Mass and Mole-Volume Relationships
- 10.3 Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas
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Unit 11 Chemical Reactions
- 11.1 Describing Chemical Reactions
- 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions
- 11.3 Reactions in Aqueous Solution
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12 Stoichiometry
- 12.1 The Arithmetic of Equations
- 12.2 Chemical Calculations
- 12.3 Limiting Reagent and Percent Yield
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13 States of Matter
- 13.1 The Nature of Gases
- 13.2 The Nature of Liquids
- 13.3 The Nature of Solids
- 13.4 Changes of State
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14 The Behavior of Gases
- 14.1 Properties of Gases
- 14.2 The Gas Laws
- 14.3 Ideal Gases
- 14.4 Gases: Mixtures and Movements
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15 Water and Aqueous Systems
- 15.1 Water and Its Properties
- 15.2 Homogeneous Aqueous Systems
- 15.3 Heterogeneous Aqueous Systems
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16 Solutions
- 16.1 Properties of Solutions
- 16.2 Concentrations of Solutions
- 16.3 Colligative Properties of Solutions
- 16.4 Calculations Involving Colligative Propertie
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17 Thermochemisty
- 17.1 The Flow of Energy
- 17.2 Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes
- 17.3 Heat in Changes of State
- 17.4 Calculating Heats of Reaction
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18 Reaction Rates and Equilibrium
- 18.1 Rates of Reaction
- 18.2 The Progress of Chemical Reactions
- 18.3 Reversible Reactions and Equilibrium
- 18.4 Solubility Equilibrium
- 18.5 Free Energy and Entropy
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19 Acids, Bases, and Salts
- 19.1 Acid-Base Theories
- 19.2 Hydrogen Ions and Acidity
- 19.3 Strengths of Acids and Bases
- 19.4 Neutralization Reactions
- 19.5 Salts in Solution
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20 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
- 20.1 The Meaning of Oxidation and Reduction
- 20.2 Oxidation Numbers
- 20.3 Describing Redox Equations
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21 Electrochemistry
- 21.1 Electrochemical Cells
- 21.2 Half-Cells and Cell Potentials
- 21.3 Electrolytic Cells
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22 Hydrocarbon Compounds
- 22.1 Hydrocarbon
- 22.2 Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
- 22.3 Isomers
- 22.4 Hydrocarbon Rings
- 22.5 Hydrocarbons from Earth’s Crust
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23 Functional Groups
- 23.1 Introduction to Functional Groups
- 23.2 Alcohols, Ethers, and Amines
- 23.3 Carbonyl Compounds
- 23.4 Polymer
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24 The Chemistry of Life
- 24.1 A Basis for Life
- 24.2 Carbohydrates
- 24.3 Amino Acids and Their Polymers
- 24.4 Lipids
- 24.5 Nucleic Acids
- 24.6 Metabolism
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25 Nuclear Chemistry
- 25.1 Nuclear Radiation
- 25.2 Nuclear Transformations
- 25.3 Fission and Fusion
- 25.4 Radiation in Your Life